Return to Walters World


Proofreading Guidelines


Use spell check
If a spell checker is available with your word processing program, use it- - but realize that all errors may not be detected.   Errors often missed are:
  1. Names and addresses that are not in the computer's dictionary.
  2. Homonyms that are not misspelled but merely misused, such as: their/there/they're and
    principle/principal.
  3. Numbers that can only be verified by checking original copy.
  4. Repeated words or omitted words.
  5. Formatting errors such as incorrect paragraph indention or incorrect spacing between lines or
    words.
  6. Punctuation or capitalization errors.

 

Proofread copy on screen

  1. Read- - slower than usual- - the keyed document on the screen before printing.
  2. Check all numbers and spelling of questionable words with the original copy.
  3. Pay close attention to the first few lines and the last few lines of your document. Errors are
    easily overlooked in both places.

Proofread Printed Copy

1. Read the printed copy again very carefully to determine if it makes sense.
2. Look for formatting and alignment errors.

 

Proofread with a partner
If keyed material consists of difficult words and numbers, ask someone to read the original copy
to you while you check the keyed copy.


Other Useful Technical Guidelines

Capitalization Guidelines
  1. Capitalize the pronoun, "I," proper nouns, and the first word of a sentence.
  2. Capitalize names of days, months, holidays, and religious days- - but not the seasons of the
    year.
  3. Capitalize titles that precede names but not those that follow names.
  4. Capitalize North, South, East, West, when they are in an address, part of a proper noun, and
    when they refer to specific regions.
  5. Capitalize a noun followed by a number or a letter EXCEPT the following nouns: line, note,
    page, paragraph, size, and verse.

Subject/Verb Agreement Guidelines
    1. A verb must agree with its subject in number and person. The letter "S" is usually added to a
      verb to indicate the third person singular.
    2. Phrases and clauses between a subject and verb do not affect the number of the verb.
    3. Use a singular verb after a phrase beginning with one of or one of the. However, use a plural
      verb immediately after the phrases "one of [the or those people] who" and "one of the [items]
      that" because that particular verb refers to the or those people or items.
    4. If the subject consists of two words connected by and or by both and, the subject is plural and
      requires a plural verb.
    5. If the subject consisting of two nouns connected by and refers to the same person or thing or is
      preceded by each, every, many a, or many an, a singular verb is used.

Punctuation Spacing Guidelines
  1. Space once after a comma and a semicolon. Space once after a period used with initials,
    titles, and most abbreviations.
  2. Space twice after a colon and after punctuation at the end of a sentence (period, question mark,
    and exclamation point.)
  3. Do not space before or after a splash/diagonal, a hyphen, or dash.
  4. Do not space after a period used within degrees or geographic abbreviation
  5. Space once before an opening parenthesis; do not space after it.
  6. Space once after a closing parenthesis ( ) do not space before it.

Composing at the Keyboard

Composing at the keyboard:
Creating a document on the computer without writing it first with pencil/pen and paper.
When you compose at the keyboard:

Advantages to composing at the keyboard:

Editing: