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Spreadsheet Notes
Glossary:
Spreadsheet: A grid of rows and columns containing numbers and text that
allows the user to manage, predict, and present information. An electronic
spreadsheet is a computer application program that can also hold formulas
in a cell that serve as a calculator. These formulas allow the electronic
spreadsheet to perform calculations much faster and more accurately that
spreadsheets created with pencil, paper, and calculator. An electronic
spreadsheet is a computer application program that can also hold formulas
in a cell that serve as a calculator. These formulas allow the electronic
spreadsheet to perform calculations much faster and more accurately that
spreadsheets created with pencil, paper, and calculator.
Formula Bar: Appears directly below the toolbar on the spreadsheet. On the
far left side of the Formula Bar is the cell reference box that identifies
the active cell.
Row: Horizontal lines of data across the spreadsheet that are identified
by numbers on the left side of the spreadsheet window.
Cell: The intersection of a row and a column on a spreadsheet that is identified
by a cell reference, the column letter and the row number (C2, E8, D1).
Column: Vertical lines of data in a spreadsheet that are identified by letters
at the top of the spreadsheet window. (A, B, C, AB, AC, AD....).
Range: A selected group of cells that touch each other and form a rectangle.
Operations can be performed on a range of cell.; A defined block of cells
on a spreadsheet.
Enter: type in or record data in a spreadsheet.
Label: text symbols, dates or numbers(not used in calculations).
Values: a number that is entered on a spreadsheet and used for calculations.
Edit: to change the original entry in a spreadsheet.
Formula: Arthmetic equation with symbols(+-*/) for mathematical operations:
A3+B3-C3*4
Function: Functions create shortcut formulas for the user: Sum (auto addition)
and Avg (auto averaging of numbers).; A special formula that does not use
operators to calculate a result
Operand: a number, cell reference, or field name used in a calculation in
the formulas of spreadsheets or databases; in a database the operands are
field names.
Operator: Tells Works what to do with the operands in a formula.
Order of Operation: The sequence used to calculate the value of
a formula.
Order of Operations
Parenthesis
Exponents
^
Multiplication *
Division
/
Addition +
Subtraction -
Relative Cell Reference: A cell reference that adjusts to a new location
when copied or moved.
Absolute Cell Reference: A cell reference that does not adjust to the new
cell location when copied or moved
Mixed Cell Reference: A cell reference containing both relative and absolute
references
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Advantages of Computer Spreadsheet:
Can answer, "What is? " (determines current information)
Can answer "What if?" (predicts future events/information)
Various Uses for Spreadsheets
Charts
Bar Chart
Pie Chart
Scatter Chart
Line Chart
Steps to create a chart